Are you planning to buy a new home? You need to know about Mortgage Closing Costs. Read this article to understand what it is, how it works, and the expenses involved.
Buying a home is an exciting but expensive process, and there are numerous costs associated with it. One such expense is the Mortgage Closing Cost. It is the fees you pay to finalize the mortgage process and complete the purchase of your home. Understanding the Mortgage Closing Cost is vital for any homebuyer, as it can add up to a significant amount.
In this article, we will discuss everything you need to know about Mortgage Closing Costs, including what it is, how it works, and the expenses involved. So, let's get started!
What is the Mortgage Closing Cost?
Mortgage Closing Cost refers to the fees and expenses associated with finalizing a mortgage transaction. It is the cost of obtaining a mortgage loan and is paid at the time of closing. Mortgage Closing Cost typically includes appraisal fees, title search and insurance, credit report fees, origination fees, attorney fees, and other costs associated with the mortgage process.
Mortgage Closing Cost can vary depending on factors such as the location of the property, the type of mortgage loan, the lender, and the size of the down payment. The cost can add up to a significant amount, which is why it is essential to understand the fees and expenses associated with the mortgage process.
It's important to note that Mortgage Closing Cost is different from the Down Payment. The Down Payment is the amount paid upfront towards the purchase price of the home, while the Mortgage Closing Cost is the fees paid to finalize the mortgage process. Understanding the difference between the two can help you plan and budget for the home purchase.
How Does Mortgage Closing Cost Work?
Mortgage Closing Cost is typically paid at the time of closing, which is when the mortgage loan is finalized and the property ownership is transferred to the buyer. The closing process involves a variety of parties, such as the buyer, the seller, the lender, and various service providers, all of whom charge fees for their services.
The Mortgage Closing Cost typically includes a range of fees and expenses associated with the mortgage process, such as appraisal fees, title search, and insurance, credit report fees, origination fees, attorney fees, and other costs.
The amount of Mortgage Closing Cost can vary depending on factors such as the location of the property, the type of mortgage loan, the lender, and the size of the down payment.
In most cases, the borrower is responsible for paying the Mortgage Closing Cost. However, in some cases, the seller may agree to pay a portion or all of the Mortgage Closing Cost as part of the negotiation process. Additionally, some lenders may offer a no-closing-cost mortgage, which means the borrower won't have to pay the Mortgage Closing Cost upfront but may have to pay a higher interest rate or have the cost rolled into the loan amount.
It's important to note that Mortgage Closing Cost can be negotiated with the lender and service providers. Borrowers should compare quotes from multiple lenders and service providers to find the best rates and fees. It's also important to carefully review the Good Faith Estimate provided by the lender, which outlines the fees and expenses associated with the mortgage process. This can help borrowers understand the Mortgage Closing Cost and plan and budget for the home purchase.
What are the Expenses Involved in Mortgage Closing Cost?
Mortgage Closing Cost typically includes a range of fees and expenses associated with the mortgage process. These expenses can vary depending on factors such as the location of the property, the type of mortgage loan, the lender, and the size of the down payment.
Here are some of the expenses typically included in Mortgage Closing Cost:
- Appraisal Fees: This fee is paid to the appraiser who assesses the value of the property to determine if it is worth the amount of the loan.
- Title Search and Insurance: This fee is paid to the title company to ensure that there are no liens or claims against the property and to provide insurance to protect the lender and buyer in case of any legal disputes.
- Credit Report Fees: This fee is paid to the credit reporting agency to obtain the borrower's credit report and score.
- Origination Fees: This fee is paid to the lender for processing the loan application and underwriting the loan.
- Attorney Fees: This fee is paid to the attorney who handles the closing process and reviews the loan documents.
- Recording Fees: This fee is paid to the local government for recording the mortgage and title documents.
- Prepaid Interest: This fee covers the interest on the loan from the closing date to the end of the month.
- Prepaid Property Taxes and Homeowners Insurance: These fees cover the property taxes and insurance premiums for the first year of ownership.
It's important to carefully review the Good Faith Estimate provided by the lender, which outlines the fees and expenses associated with the mortgage process. This can help borrowers understand the Mortgage Closing Cost and plan and budget for the home purchase.
Ways to Reduce Mortgage Closing Costs
Mortgage Closing Costs can add up to a significant amount, so finding ways to reduce these costs can help borrowers save money. Here are some ways to reduce Mortgage Closing Costs:
- Shop around for lenders: Compare quotes from multiple lenders to find the best rates and fees. This can help borrowers find lenders that offer lower origination fees or reduced closing costs.
- Negotiate with the lender: Some lenders may be willing to waive or reduce certain fees to win your business. It never hurts to ask if there is any room for negotiation.
- Look for special programs: Some lenders offer special programs that provide assistance with closing costs, such as down payment assistance or closing cost grants. These programs can help borrowers reduce their out-of-pocket expenses.
- Consider a no-closing-cost mortgage: Some lenders may offer a no-closing-cost mortgage, which means the borrower won't have to pay the Mortgage Closing Cost upfront but may have to pay a higher interest rate or have the cost rolled into the loan amount.
- Avoid unnecessary fees: Some fees, such as application fees, processing fees, or courier fees, may be unnecessary or duplicated. It's important to review the Good Faith Estimate provided by the lender and ask questions about any fees that seem unclear.
- Choose a shorter closing period: Choosing a shorter closing period can help borrowers save money on prepaid interest and other fees. It's important to work with the lender to find the shortest possible closing period that still allows enough time for the necessary paperwork and inspections.
By taking these steps, borrowers can potentially save thousands of dollars on Mortgage Closing Cost. It's important to carefully review the loan documents and ask questions if anything seems unclear. This can help borrowers avoid surprises and make informed decisions about the mortgage process.
Key Points:
- Mortgage Closing Cost is the fee paid to finalize the mortgage process and complete the purchase of your home.
- The expenses involved in Mortgage Closing Cost include appraisal fees, home inspection fees, title search and title insurance fees, mortgage application fees, survey fees, attorney fees, escrow fees, recording fees, prepaid interest and property taxes, PMI fees, and other fees.
- You can negotiate with lenders, shop around for lenders and service providers, opt for a no-closing-cost mortgage, make a larger down payment, and look for special programs and discounts to reduce the Mortgage Closing Cost.
- Mortgage Closing Cost usually costs 2% to 5% of the home purchase price.
- A Good Faith Estimate is an itemized list of fees and costs you can expect to pay at closing.
What is included in Mortgage Closing Cost?
Mortgage Closing Cost includes fees associated with the home purchase and mortgage process, such as appraisal fees, home inspection fees, title search and title insurance fees, mortgage application fees,
Can you finance Mortgage Closing Cost?
Yes, you can finance the Mortgage Closing Cost. Some lenders offer to roll the closing costs into the loan amount, which means you will pay interest on it over the life of the mortgage.
What happens if you don’t pay Mortgage Closing Cost?
If you don't pay the Mortgage Closing Cost, the lender may refuse to close the loan, and you won't be able to purchase the home.
How much does Mortgage Closing Cost usually cost?
Mortgage Closing Cost usually costs 2% to 5% of the home purchase price. For instance, if you are purchasing a home for $300,000, you can expect to pay $6,000 to $15,000 in Mortgage Closing Cost.
What is a Good Faith Estimate?
A Good Faith Estimate is an itemized list of fees and costs you can expect to pay at closing. It includes the loan amount, interest rate, closing costs, and other fees associated with the mortgage process. The lender is required to provide the Good Faith Estimate within three days of receiving your loan application.
Is Mortgage Closing Cost tax deductible?
Some Mortgage Closing Cost expenses are tax-deductible. These include property taxes, mortgage interest, and points paid to obtain the mortgage. You can claim these deductions on your income tax return.
What is the difference between Closing costs and a Down Payment?
Closing Cost is the fee paid to finalize the mortgage process, while the Down Payment is the amount you pay upfront towards the purchase price of the home. The Down Payment is typically 5% to 20% of the home purchase price, while the Closing Cost is an additional expense on top of the Down Payment.
Average Closing Costs By State
State | Average Closing Costs (Including Taxes) | Average Closing Costs (Excluding Taxes) |
Alabama | $2,370.78 | $2,141.32 |
Alaska | $3,442.08 | $3,442.08 |
Arizona | $4,190.34 | $4,190.34 |
Arkansas | $2,578.04 | $2,053.18 |
California | $6,878.85 | $5,366.36 |
Colorado | $3,658.59 | $3,590.71 |
Connecticut | $7,302.98 | $3,643.25 |
Delaware | $17,727.42 | $3,686.87 |
Florida | $8,213.44 | $4,147.03 |
Georgia | $3,610.38 | $2,700.63 |
Hawaii | $7,126.99 | $5,599.56 |
Idaho | $3,543.68 | $3,543.68 |
Illinois | $6,529.74 | $4,893.99 |
Indiana | $2,100.62 | $2,100.62 |
Iowa | $2,272.18 | $2,020.50 |
Kansas | $2,548.34 | $2,548.34 |
Kentucky | $2,229.03 | $2,069.06 |
Louisiana | $3,827.04 | $3,502.04 |
Maine | $3,761.35 | $2,618.58 |
Maryland | $11,709.74 | $3,825.82 |
Massachusetts | $7,035.04 | $4,434.06 |
Michigan | $4,210.71 | $2,844.73 |
Minnesota | $3,842.64 | $2,427.46 |
Mississippi | $2,578.12 | $2,578.12 |
Missouri | $1,571.05 | $1,571.05 |
Montana | $3,020.65 | $3,020.65 |
Nebraska | $2,714.81 | $2,152.23 |
Nevada | $5,585.68 | $3,870.60 |
New Hampshire | $8,039.46 | $2,724.97 |
New Jersey | $7,827.87 | $4,029.69 |
New Mexico | $2,824.85 | $2,824.85 |
New York | $13,261.67 | $5,571.32 |
North Carolina | $2,802.91 | $2,260.63 |
North Dakota | $2,381.24 | $2,381.24 |
Ohio | $3,319.45 | $2,772.13 |
Oklahoma | $2,942.99 | $2,561.16 |
Oregon | $3,910.88 | $3,545.83 |
Pennsylvania | $9,437.44 | $3,044.98 |
Rhode Island | $4,618.81 | $2,979.96 |
South Carolina | $3,268.96 | $2,331.87 |
South Dakota | $2,276.02 | $2,023.50 |
Tennessee | $3,790.39 | $2,584.15 |
Texas | $3,753.65 | $3,753.65 |
Utah | $4,612.20 | $4,612.20 |
Vermont | $5,946.84 | $3,038.06 |
Virginia | $6,185.83 | $3,357.78 |
Washington | $11,513.23 | $4,205.82 |
Washington, DC | $29,329.89 | $6,250.20 |
West Virginia | $3,352.29 | $2,405.02 |
Wisconsin | $3,221.17 | $2,456.08 |
Wyoming | $2,572.39 | $2,572.39 |
[Source: ClosingCorp via Business Insider]
Conclusion
Mortgage Closing Cost is an essential expense to consider when purchasing a home. It is the fees paid to finalize the mortgage process, and it can add up to a significant amount. Understanding what is included in the Mortgage Closing Cost, how it works, and the expenses involved can help you plan and budget for the home purchase.
You can reduce the Mortgage Closing Cost by negotiating with lenders, shopping around for lenders and service providers, opting for a no-closing-cost mortgage, making a larger down payment, and looking for special programs and discounts.
Remember to review the Good Faith Estimate carefully, so you understand the fees and costs associated with the mortgage process. Lastly, consult with a mortgage professional if you have any questions or concerns about the Mortgage Closing Cost.
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